GMAT score: thresholds required by business schools, average scores, targets for top MBAs and how to truly interpret your result without anxiety.
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When you hear about "GMAT score", you probably immediately think: "Will mine be high enough to get into the business school of my dreams?". It's a legitimate question, because the GMAT score is one of the most feared obstacles for those aiming for an MBA or international master's degree. Yet, behind those numbers there is much more than a simple threshold to reach. In this article, I want to guide you through the real meaning of a good GMAT score, explain the thresholds required by business schools and help you interpret without anxiety the result you have achieved or are about to achieve. Because the score is important, sure, but it's not the only thing that matters to build your future.
How the score works and what it means
Those approaching the GMAT for the first time are often bewildered by the sheer amount of numbers, scales and scores in this test. Yet, understanding how the GMAT score works is the first step to approaching the exam with the right mindset. The overall score ranges from 200 to 800 points and is the result of the sum of different sections: Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning and Analytical Writing. But not all these scores carry the same weight.
The part most observed by business schools is the "Total Score", which typically ranges between 400 and 750 for most candidates. Interesting fact? Even those who dream of top schools don't necessarily need an 800: in reality, very few achieve it. Generally, anything above 650 can already compete for many good-level programs.
Think of the GMAT score like your high school diploma grade: it's important, but it doesn't tell the whole story of who you are. Schools are also looking for your professional path, international experiences, soft skills. That's why fixating only on the number can become a psychological rather than real obstacle.
What it means to have a good GMAT score
I'm often asked: "But what is really a good GMAT score?". And the truth is that there is no magic number valid for everyone. For some, a good score can be 600, for others it's not enough even 700. It all depends on your goal, the business school of your dreams and your overall profile.
Let's take for example the most competitive business schools: in schools like Harvard or INSEAD, the average GMAT scores of admitted students often exceed 710-730. But this doesn't mean there's no hope below those numbers. On the contrary, many schools evaluate the candidate as a whole, considering work experience, previous studies, leadership, extracurricular activities.
There's also a psychological aspect not to be underestimated: those aiming for the GMAT often enter a loop of score anxiety. It's normal, but remember that your value is not measured only in numbers. A good GMAT score is one that allows you to fall within the average thresholds of the school you want, without sacrificing your peace of mind or balance.
If you want practical advice, study the statistics of the schools you're interested in. They often publish the "class profile" with average scores and ranges. And compare those numbers with your overall curriculum. You might discover that you're already more competitive than you think.
Thresholds required by the best business schools
We come to the most feared question: "What GMAT score do you need to get into the best business schools?" The answer is not the same for everyone, but knowing the averages and ranges helps you navigate.
Here's an updated overview based on official data available updated to 2025. The values indicate the average (or median) and the range where approximately 80% of admitted students fall (Business School - Average/Median GMAT - Range 80% admitted):
- Harvard Business School - 740 (median) - 700/770
- Stanford GSB - 738 (median) - 630/790
- Wharton (UPenn) - 733 (average) - 690/770
- INSEAD - 710 (average) - 670/750
- London Business School - 710 (average) - 600/780
- IE Business School - 680 (average) - Not disclosed
- SDA Bocconi (Italy) - 665 (average) - 550/760
These numbers shouldn't scare you. These are averages, not insurmountable minimum thresholds. There are always cases of candidates admitted with lower scores thanks to particularly strong profiles in other aspects, such as international career, leadership or entrepreneurial experiences.
Scores required in Italy and Europe
Looking at Europe, thresholds tend to be slightly lower than in the United States. INSEAD, despite being one of the world's top schools, has an average around 710, with many students admitted even below 670 if the rest of the profile is solid. IE Business School is positioned around 680, but doesn't disclose an official range, precisely because it evaluates the candidate as a whole. In Italy, SDA Bocconi has an average of about 665, with candidates admitted even with scores below 620, especially if accompanied by relevant professional experiences.
Average scores: how to read it without anxiety
Many candidates experience the "average GMAT scores" as an insurmountable wall. They read that the average at Harvard is 730 and immediately think: "If I don't get there, it's over." But the reality is much more nuanced.
The average is just a statistical indicator: it means that half of the candidates got a lower score. And half higher. It doesn't tell anything about the other parts of your profile, nor the strategies you can use to stand out. I know people who got an MBA from prestigious schools with scores well below average, thanks to extraordinary work experiences, international careers or valuable entrepreneurial projects.
Another fact to remember is that the GMAT is a repeatable test. If your current score doesn't convince you, you can improve it. But first ask yourself if it's really worth it. Sometimes, increasing by 30 points requires months of intense study, without a real return on your chances of admission.
The best thing is to use the average score as a "compass", not as a barrier. Look at it to understand where you stand, but don't let it condition your confidence. Choosing a business school is a mosaic where the GMAT score is just one tile.
What to do if your score doesn't convince you
And if, after all the effort, your GMAT score isn't what you hoped? It's a question that plagues many candidates. The good news is that there is no single path to success.
First, think about whether it's worth retrying. If you think you can improve by at least 30-40 points with targeted study, it might be a good idea to try again. But remember: the GMAT requires time, energy and often also an economic investment. And not always do a few more points really change your chances.
Many business schools, in fact, evaluate the candidate as a whole. Sometimes a lower score is widely compensated by an interesting professional curriculum, international experiences, entrepreneurial projects or particularly solid reference letters.
If you don't want to retake the test, focus on other aspects of your profile:
- Highlight your professional achievements in your CV.
- Write authentic essays that tell your personal story.
- Try to explain any weaknesses with honesty and maturity.
A real case? I know a candidate who, with a GMAT score of 610, was admitted to a European business school thanks to his work experience in Africa, where he had launched a microfinance startup. The school saw in him something unique that went beyond the score.
In short: if your GMAT score doesn't convince you, don't feel defeated. You always have the possibility to try again, but you can also choose to rely on who you are and what you have built so far.
When the score matters... and when it doesn't
If there's one thing I hope I've conveyed to you, it's that the GMAT score is important, but it's not the only key to getting into your dream business school. Yes, some thresholds exist, especially in more competitive schools, but every admission story is different and no number really tells who you are.
The real secret is to know your goals and understand where your profile sits relative to the averages of the schools you're interested in. Use the GMAT score as a guidance tool, not as a sentence. And if your score isn't very high, remember you can always play other cards: work experience, motivation, unique projects that speak about you.
In the end, business schools look for leaders, people capable of bringing value to the world. And that value is never just a number.
Common questions about GMAT score
What is the minimum GMAT score?
The minimum possible GMAT score is 200, but in practice, business schools rarely consider scores below 500 as competitive.
Can I get into a good school with 600?
It depends on the program and school: some business schools accept 600, but for top schools you often need at least 650-700.
Should I retake the exam if my score is low?
Not necessarily: you can make up for a lower score with a strong profile and motivation, but retaking can help if you're aiming for prestigious schools.
Does the GMAT score expire?
Yes, the GMAT score is valid for five years from the date of the exam, so plan your applications well.